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Table 1 Average villus length and width at 3 and 35 DPI

From: Systemic IGF-1 administration prevents traumatic brain injury induced gut permeability, dysmorphia, dysbiosis, and the increased number of immature dentate granule cells

Villus Length

Treatment group

Sham + Veh

FPI + Veh

FPI + IGF1

3 DPI

214.4 ± 43.32

164.1 ± 12.55

210.7 ± 11.79

35 DPI

203.4 ± 8.43

171.1 ± 23.80

222.0 ± 29.00

Villus width

Treatment group

Sham + Veh

FPI + Veh

FPI + IGF1

3 DPI

116.0 ± 11.30

114.0 ± 23.34

98.03 ± 36.08

35 DPI

106.0 ± 10.98

204.4 ± 46.65

89.36 ± 15.94

  1. H&E staining was used to assess gut dysmorphia in the ileum at 3 and 35 DPI, and villus length and width were measured in µm. Values are expressed as Mean ± SD